GIST OF THE END OF ETERNITY BY ISAAC ASIMOV
The
novel is set primarily in a mysterious netherworld known as Eternity, a realm
that exists outside of time and provides the means in which to travel to almost
any century imaginable. Eternity is used by a small group of humans (known as
Eternals) who have been plucked out of various time periods and tasked with
monitoring the course of human history and making changes to reality to prevent
any major events that might threaten humanity. Using a complex organization of
specialists, including Observers (whose job it is to provide detailed notes on
the current situation in each century prior to a change), Computers (who are
able to calculate the effects of those changes on future societies and
individuals), and Technicians (who are in charge of actually performing the
“Strategic Minimum Actions” necessary to bring about a reality change), the
Eternals noble goal is to perform changes to the temporal world that will
minimize human suffering in the long run. While these changes can be as minor
as leaving a door open where before it was closed (as illustrated by the theory
of The Butterfly Effect), the eventual effects of those changes can often be
quite drastic (erasing innocent people from existence altogether).
While the idea of silent observers altering the
course of history is a fascinating idea (one that one my favorite TV shows
Fringe seems to have borrowed), what’s even more fascinating is Asimov’s
description of the different centuries that the Eternals have access to and the
difficulties that arise from living in many different eras. By traveling “up
when” and “down when,” in time, the Eternals can travel to almost any century
they want through the use of a temporal elevator known as a kettle (which, in a
brilliant bit of hard science, is supposedly powered by the almost
inexhaustible power of Nova Sol, our exploding sun, hundreds of thousands of
centuries in the future).
The only eras they can’t go to are the Primitive era
before Eternity was created (pre-24th century) and the “Hidden Centuries”
(above the 100,000th) that are blocked by some unidentified force. Some
centuries look much like our own. Others are “Energy-Centered” and bear no
relation to our own. But no matter how far they travel (one character is from
the 30,000th century), they notice that man is still basically the same
throughout the centuries. It’s as if human evolution stopped after Eternity
came into being. Another thing they notice is that, while many centuries have
developed space travel, all of them have eventually given it up after finding
the universe a crowded, hostile place.
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